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Émile Coulaudon : ウィキペディア英語版 | Émile Coulaudon
Émile Coulaudon (29 December 1907 - 1 June 1977), known as Colonel Gaspard, was one of the principal leaders of the French Resistance in Auvergne during the Second World War.〔(Ordre de la Libération )〕 == Life prior to the Resistance == Coulaudon was born on 29 December 1907 in Clermont-Ferrand to a socialist family.〔Paul Dreyfus (1977). ''Histoires extraordinaires de la Résistance''. Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard, p. 250〕 His father ran a business that distributed electrical goods for Philips. His brother, Aimé Coulaudon, a lawyer, was elected as a député for the French Section of the Workers' International in 1936. After military service, Coulaudon became commercial director of the family business, in 1930. In 1939, he was conscripted as a medical master sergeant. Following the Battle of France, he was imprisoned at Gérardmer on 22 June 1940, and escaped on 8 July.〔 Soon after, with Jean Mazuel, he founded in Clermont-Ferrand and Brioude one of the first Resistance groups in Auvergne.〔Gilles Lévy and Francis Cordet (1981). ''À nous Auvergne: la vérité sur la résistance en Auvergne, 1940–1944''. Paris: Presses de la Cité. p. 26.〕
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